Common Misconceptions About Wildlife Behavior

April 21, 2025

What Most People Get Wrong About Wild Animals Near Homes

People often admire wildlife from afar—foxes slipping through the edge of a forest, squirrels darting between branches, or raccoons poking around a trash bin like curious little bandits. But when wild animals show up on a property or near a home, everything changes. Suddenly, those same creatures become a source of stress and confusion. That's when assumptions about how they behave can kick in—many of which are just plain wrong. Misunderstanding the instincts and habits of wild animals doesn't just lead to headaches. It can create dangerous situations, both for people and for the animals themselves.


The Truth About Nesting: It's Not Just Seasonal

One of the most widespread beliefs out there is that animals only nest during spring, and if you wait until summer or fall to take action, the problem will resolve on its own. But that’s rarely how it plays out. Many species nest more than once a year. Others don't follow a strict seasonal schedule at all. Urban wildlife—especially animals like raccoons, opossums, and squirrels—have adapted to human environments so well that their nesting habits have shifted over time. Heated attics, crawl spaces, and chimneys make ideal spots for them to hunker down year-round.


Another misconception is that if you find babies in a nest, the mother will be nearby and remove them herself once disturbed. But that’s not guaranteed either. Mothers can abandon their young under stress, and that’s a scenario no one wants. Attempting to remove or disturb a nesting site without fully understanding the dynamics of that species—how long the young depend on the mother, what triggers abandonment, or whether there's a second litter on the way—can turn into a heartbreaking mess fast.


People also assume that once a nesting spot is cleared out, the problem is gone for good. But animals are creatures of habit. If a raccoon gave birth in your attic once, there’s a strong chance another one will return—or even the same one, if the entry point’s still there. Without sealing up access areas and properly cleaning nesting remnants, you're basically putting out a “vacancy” sign for the next critter.


Misunderstanding Aggression

The idea that wild animals are out to attack people or pets is another common myth that causes more harm than good. Most wildlife doesn’t want conflict. Animals like skunks, foxes, and coyotes aren’t lurking with malicious intent. They’re responding to stress, hunger, or fear. If a raccoon growls when cornered in a shed, it’s not being vicious—it’s scared, cornered, and trying to defend itself the only way it knows how.


Even when it comes to more robust or larger species, like coyotes, their behavior is frequently misread. People sometimes interpret curiosity or scavenging as stalking or targeting behavior. The truth is that wild animals are opportunists. They follow food, shelter, and water. Leaving pet food outside, failing to secure trash bins, or even having open compost piles can draw them in—and then human presence can escalate the situation unintentionally.


It's also worth pointing out that diseases like rabies get unfairly thrown around as an explanation for any bold or odd animal behavior. While rabies is a serious concern and should be addressed carefully, not every daytime raccoon or strangely-behaving animal is infected. Some animals, like raccoons or foxes, might be out in daylight simply because they've found a good food source, or because they’re raising young and need extra calories. Panicking or taking aggressive action based on the wrong assumptions can lead to unnecessary injuries and worsen the situation.


The Relocation Myth

People often think that catching a wild animal and moving it far away is doing a good deed—that releasing it in the woods gives it a fresh start and solves the problem. It feels humane. But it’s not that simple. Relocation usually ends badly for the animal, and surprisingly often, for the person who tried to help too.


When animals are moved from their home territories, they don’t just stroll into a new area and set up shop. They get disoriented, struggle to find shelter and food, and often clash with other wildlife already established in the area. Mortality rates skyrocket. Even worse, if the relocated animal was a mother, her young are left behind without anyone to care for them. People unintentionally create orphaned babies, which can lead to suffering and secondary infestations when the young die in hard-to-reach areas.


There’s also the issue of legal limitations. Many places have strict rules about relocating wildlife—both to protect native ecosystems and for disease control. Taking matters into your own hands without understanding the regulations or the biology of the animal can result in fines or other legal headaches.


And perhaps the most frustrating part? Relocating one animal doesn’t necessarily end the issue. If the entry point or attractant remains, another animal is likely to show up. Skunks, squirrels, raccoons—they’re not rare. Removing one just creates room for the next unless underlying conditions are addressed.


When Good Intentions Backfire

What ties all these misconceptions together is the idea that people often try to do the right thing—but without the right information, those actions can spiral into bigger problems. Whether it’s disturbing a nest too early, misjudging a defensive animal’s intent, or relocating a wild creature into unfamiliar territory, these mistakes can end up putting both people and animals in harm’s way.


Sometimes, homeowners wait too long to call in help, thinking they’re being cautious or humane. By then, damages may already be done—wires chewed, insulation ruined, attic spaces soiled, or foul odors wafting through the house. Other times, a rushed attempt to handle the situation personally can lead to bites, scratches, or unexpected infections. And while people don’t mean to cause harm, animals acting on instinct don’t know that.


The key isn’t just removing the animal or cleaning up the mess. It’s understanding what drew the animal in, how long it’s been there, what species-specific behavior might be in play, and what preventive steps are needed to avoid repeat visits. That’s where knowledge really matters.


Misconceptions about how wild animals behave are easy to pick up and tough to unlearn. But they can lead to poor decisions, damaged property, and even unnecessary suffering—for both humans and the creatures they’re dealing with. That’s why it’s so important to approach wildlife issues with a deep understanding of animal behavior and the right tools to manage it.


At Integrated Wildlife Management, we’re here to help you make informed, effective choices when it comes to handling unwanted wildlife around your property. Our team doesn’t just focus on removal—we look at the full picture. Habitat, patterns, long-term prevention—it’s all part of what we do. If you're dealing with a wildlife issue or you're just not sure what you're seeing, contact us today. Let's make sure the solution works—not just today, but for the long haul.